The Blue and Whites of Kanduli Shoal Shipwreck

Many artifacts have designs or motifs which have symbolism attached to their culture. This week’s #MaritimeMonday features the motifs of the blue and white porcelain from the Kanduli Shoal shipwreck. Read more about the shipwreck here: https://tiny.one/KanduliShoalShipwreck

Among the materials recovered from the wreck were blue and white porcelain comprising of dishes, saucers, bowls, cups, boxes, and jarlets. They are dated to the 16th century and are identified as Zhangzhou wares produced in the region of Fujian Province, China. From the start of the Ming dynasty (1368–1644), the production of blue and white porcelain became popular and was produced in large quantities. The decorative patterns of these porcelain items were first traced then painted with blue pigment under the glaze. Know more about blue pigment on porcelain here: https://tiny.one/TheAllureOfBlue

The motifs of the blue and white porcelain from the Kanduli Shoal shipwreck appear in nature and human forms. In Chinese culture, the designs usually represent meanings that convey good things in life. Floral motifs are commonly seen on all types of Kanduli shoal porcelain. In Chinese iconography, the lotus flower is said to be a symbol of purity while the chrysanthemum was a symbol of autumn. Peony flower is linked to the symbolism of riches and honor as well as of springtime, love, and feminine beauty.

The phoenix, an important motif in Chinese mythology, is also depicted in various dishes. Phoenix is considered a sacred bird and believed to be the king of all birds, symbolizing good fortune, the sun, fertility, abundant harvest, good luck, longevity, and power. Another mythical creature depicted in cups is the symbolic dragon “Chi” which means “hornless dragon”. One animal design seen on saucers and cups is the carp which represents fertility, good health, longevity, and abundance. The deer, which also represents longevity, is perceived with a human figure in the form of a scholar. This design is seen in saucers and cups.

Your #NationalMuseumPH is now open to the public. You may see and appreciate these blue and white porcelain at the 300 Years of Maritime Trade in the Philippines exhibit located at the 2nd floor hallway gallery of the National Museum of Anthropology. For groups of 20–30 persons, book your tour in advance through this website.

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Text and poster by the Maritime and Underwater Cultural Heritage Division